Now about that #4: Hourly pricing is fundamentally a bad idea.
Chris' article on the subject influenced my own behavior. I agree with the concept.
I would make these caveats, though.
One: You have to do some heavy lifting to figure out your positioning statement. While all "five blanks" are important, your supporting claims are particularly relevant if you are pricing 'above the market.'
Chris, for example, positions himself (my interpretation) as "I'm the best damn copywriter you'll ever meet. I have major, highly satisfied clients with major results. I charge a lot. I'm worth it. If you think can't afford me, you probably don't quite 'get' how much money a well-executed direct marketing strategy can render, so go ahead and find a $200-a-letter person and keep on with what you're doing. Good luck elsewhere."
Powerful stuff. Now I feel stupid if I don't sit up and listen and lame if I don't pony up the money for the kinds of results he promises. Where do I sign?
Not to give you an "easy out," but I suspect some industries, however well marketed, don't lend themselves to that kind of bold positioning.
Doesn't mean you can't charge a package price for a completed job, but ...
Two. People can do the math and take your quote, kind of figure out how long they think "an expert like you” should take to deliver, and calculate an estimated hourly rate.
They can decide if they think that is a reasonable rate for someone of "that skill."
Here's where your positioning really comes into play: It's "what is THAT SKILL.” If you position “that skill” lamely as “something that just about anybody can do,” you are positioning yourself as the provider of a commodity service. Of course you can't charge "excess economic rents" (see! I *do* remember something from undergraduate economics!) in that case.
If, on the other hand, you promote how your service is not-like-those-other-services and THAT'S why you command higher rates, then, my friend, you are marketing!